American Medical Certification Association (AMCA) Phlebotomy Practice Exam

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Study for the AMCA Phlebotomy Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions; each question offers hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam today!

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Which of the following is an inappropriate action during a phlebotomy procedure?

Washing hands before the procedure
Using a proper needle gauge
Leaving the tourniquet on too long
Applying a bandage afterward

The correct answer is: Leaving the tourniquet on too long

Leaving the tourniquet on too long is inappropriate during a phlebotomy procedure because it can lead to several complications for the patient. The tourniquet is used to engorge the veins and make them more prominent for venipuncture; however, if it remains in place for an extended period, it can cause a variety of issues. These may include increased venous pressure, hemoconcentration, and the potential for nerve damage or bruising at the site. Additionally, prolonged application of a tourniquet may result in inaccurate blood test results due to altered blood composition. On the other hand, washing hands before the procedure, using a proper needle gauge, and applying a bandage afterward are all appropriate and essential actions in ensuring a safe and effective phlebotomy procedure. Washing hands helps to maintain sterile technique and prevent infection, using the correct needle gauge ensures sufficient access to the vein and minimizes discomfort, and applying a bandage helps to protect the site and promote hemostasis after the blood draw.