American Medical Certification Association (AMCA) Phlebotomy Practice Exam

What should be checked before performing a venipuncture?

1. The patient's diet

2. The patient's ID and orders

3. The weather

4. The time of last blood draw

The correct answer is: The patient's ID and orders

Before performing a venipuncture, it is crucial to check the patient's identity and the orders for the blood test to ensure the correct procedure is being performed for the appropriate patient. Verifying the patient's ID helps to avoid mix-ups and ensures that the sample taken will correspond to the right individual, which is vital for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, confirming the orders ensures that the phlebotomist knows exactly what tests are needed, which can affect the sample collection process and handling. Ensuring these checks are completed helps maintain patient safety and the integrity of the testing process.